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Real Money
TM
Real MoneyTM… A Financial Simulation for
Young Adults, is an interactive financial simulation program that helps
teenagers and young adults understand how personal behaviors and decisions
affect someone’s finances and quality of life. While dozens of high quality
financial simulations for youth exist and have been used successfully for
several decades, most are very resource intensive and require a large room
(e.g., gymnasium or cafeteria), months of advance planning, substantial
photocopying, and dozens of volunteers to staff “stations” for various household
expenses (e.g., landlord, utility company, car dealer, and insurance agent). In
addition, because conventional simulations require so many resources to
implement, they are often difficult for teachers to replicate in the classroom
and are, therefore, not used with the
students that they were designed for, due to logistical constraints.
Real Money™ is different than other youth financial simulations because it is
a “tabletop” financial simulation that is easy for teachers to replicate. There
is no walking around to various stations in a large room. Rather, students are
assigned one of five /Real Money™/ scenarios and work in pairs or small groups
to develop a spending plan for their fictional scenarios. The nine PDF files
necessary to conduct a /Real Money™/ simulation are conveniently available on a
CD-ROM. They include a Teacher’s Guide, a colorful game board, student and
teacher
evaluations, a resource list, and descriptions of the five scenarios.
Initial training sessions with youth educators
in August 2007 indicated that they appreciated the low-maintenance features of
/Real Money™ /and planned to use it with their students as a “capstone” learning
experience at the conclusion of a basic personal finance course or program.
/Real Money™ /uses scenarios about fictional individuals or couples at three
ages- 25, 30, and 35 years. Working together, students discuss and plan the use
of money within the context of each of the five scenarios.
Like conventional simulations, /Real Money™/
teaches students key concepts such as the relative cost of household expenses
and the importance of prioritizing spending on needs versus wants. Students also
learn the benefits of having insurance to cover large financial risks,
the importance of saving money for unexpected life events, and the economic
value of post-secondary education. A variety of ethnic backgrounds and income
and educational levels are featured in the five scenarios. /Real Money™/ also
includes a variety of life events that are
experienced by young adults including National Guard service, marriage, the
birth of children, divorce, a car accident, lack of health insurance, student
loan payments, graduate school, high credit card debt, and buying a home.
Also included in the /Real Money™/ Teachers Guide is a series of debriefing
questions and answers for each scenario. The purpose of the debriefing is to
help students focus on what they have learned and to transfer their learning to
the next round of play (e.g., from age 25 to age 30). Among the debriefing
questions asked are: “What prevented scenario character] from saving?” “How does
education influence income and why?” and “What challenges did you face as you
worked through the scenario?”
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